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Aquilegia F1 Earlybird Yellow Seeds produce bright yellow flowers on compact perennial plants. Earlybird F1 is a first-year-flowering Aquilegia × hybrida series with a low plant-stage cold requirement for warm-winter production; it still performs best in cool conditions.
Grow it successfully: Read the Aquilegia (Columbine) Grow Guide.
Quick Grow Facts
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Plant Type: Compact herbaceous perennial; first-year-flowering F1 series under the correct cool programme
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Scientific Name: Aquilegia × hybrida
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Series: Earlybird F1
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Seed Form: Raw seed
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General Sowing Time: Use a cool regional window; see the linked South African guide
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Position: Morning sun to partial shade; full sun only in reliably cool, moist conditions
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Sow Depth: Press onto moist mix; leave uncovered or apply only a fine dusting up to about 1 mm
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Germination: 22–25°C; breeder 7–17 days from 50% to maximum germination, with 14–21 days allowed for home trays
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Pretreatment: No routine seed chilling or soaking; after 5–6 true leaves, give plants about four weeks at 10–13°C for timely flowering
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Spacing: 25–30 cm
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Height: 23–28 cm
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Spread: 20–25 cm
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Flower Outcome: Bright yellow flowers on short stems from early spring into summer in suitable cool conditions
Why Grow This Variety
- Bright yellow flowers create a distinctive garden display.
- The compact 23–28 cm growth form suits borders and containers.
- Morning sun or partial shade makes the series useful for dappled-light positions.
- Its low plant-stage cold requirement supports first-year flowering in a well-timed South African cool-season programme.
Garden Uses
Use Earlybird Yellow in cool-season containers, cottage borders or dappled beds protected from hot afternoon sun.
Growing Notes
- Do not bury the raw seed 5 mm or put the seed tray in a refrigerator.
- Keep the shallow sowing evenly moist at 22–25°C, then provide bright filtered light and cooler growing conditions after emergence.
- Transplant without burying the crown and space plants 25–30 cm apart.
- Aquilegia is ornamental and not edible; keep seed and plant material away from children and pets.
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