Growing Peppers and Chillies: A Comprehensive Guide

Peppers and chillies are a staple in many cuisines around the world, adding a unique and delicious kick to dishes. These plants are also relatively easy to grow, making them a great choice for both experienced and novice gardeners. In this guide, we will go through everything you need to know to successfully grow peppers and chillies in your own garden.

Choosing the Right Variety

When it comes to growing peppers and chillies, the first step is to choose the right variety. There are countless different varieties to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics and flavors. Some common types of peppers include bell peppers, jalapeños, and habanero peppers. Some common types of chillies include cayenne, serrano, and bird's eye chillies.

It's also important to consider the level of heat each variety produces, measured in Scoville heat units (SHU). Bell peppers have a low level of heat, while habanero peppers have a high level of heat. If you're new to growing these plants, it's best to start with a milder variety before moving on to hotter varieties.

Preparing the Soil

Peppers and chillies require well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Before planting, it's important to test the pH level of the soil. A pH level of 6.0-7.0 is ideal for peppers and chillies. If the pH level is too high or too low, you can add lime or sulfur to adjust it.

It's also important to add organic matter to the soil, such as compost or well-rotted manure. This will help to improve the fertility of the soil and provide the plants with the nutrients they need to thrive.

Planting

Peppers and chillies are typically started indoors, then transplanted outside once the weather has warmed up. The seeds should be started in pots filled with seed compost, and placed in a propagator or covered with a plastic bag until they germinate. Once the seedlings are large enough to handle, they can be transplanted into 7.5cm pots.

When transplanting your pepper and chilli plants outside, they should be placed in a sunny spot that is protected from strong winds. They should be spaced about 60cm apart, and the soil should be kept consistently moist.

Caring for Your Plants

Once your peppers and chillies are planted, it's important to take care of them properly to ensure a bountiful harvest. The plants should be watered regularly, and the soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged.

It's also important to fertilize the plants every 4-6 weeks with a balanced fertilizer. This will help to provide the plants with the nutrients they need to grow strong and healthy.

Harvesting

Peppers and chillies are typically ready to harvest about 70-90 days after planting. The fruits should be picked when they are fully ripe and have reached their desired size and color. It's important to handle the fruits gently to avoid damaging them, as this can affect their taste and texture.

Conclusion

Growing peppers and chillies is a fun and rewarding experience that can be enjoyed by gardeners of all levels. With the right care and attention, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of these delicious and versatile plants.

View our range of chilli & pepper seeds here: CLICK HERE